Thứ Ba, 1 tháng 5, 2012

Ferris Buellers Nights Onstage

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MATTHEW BRODERICK spent the evening of his 50th birthday late last month at the Imperial Theater, where he will open on April 24 in the new musical "Nice Work if You Can Get It." After some cake and a brief celebration he returned to his chores, which seemed like an illustration of the show's title. He was required over and over again to dance with a bevy of beautiful chorus girls who hoisted him off the floor and carried him across the stage before starting to undress him. Not just nice work, it seemed, but hardly work at all.

Sara Krulwich/The New York Times

Matthew Broderick prepares in his dressing room at the Imperial Theater, where he stars in "Nice Work if You Can Get It," opening on April 24. More Photos »

By CHARLES McGRATH
Published: April 5, 2012
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Stage Scenes: Matthew Broderick
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The Broadway life of Matthew Broderick: as the in-demand Jimmy Winter in the coming "Nice Work if You Can Get It." More Photos »

In musical theater, though, nothing is as easy as it looks. Mr. Broderick had back surgery just last summer and had been working out almost daily with both a trainer and a physical therapist to get ready for this job, which also requires him to deliver Gershwin standards like " 'S Wonderful." During breaks, when he wasn't catching his breath on a prop sofa, he was off by himself in a corner of the stage, squinting with concentration and dancing with invisible partners to silent accompaniment. "That's it," Kathleen Marshall, the show's director and choreographer, called out to him at one point. "Turn, turn, turn —and land! "

A few days later in his dressing room Mr. Broderick acknowledged "sweating like a maniac after about 15 minutes," and recalled a similar stage during rehearsals for "The Producers," the smash hit in which he starred with Nathan Lane. "Nathan and I both got horribly tired," he said, "and we lost all kinds of weight, so we went to Prada and bought some nice clothes for our new, thin bodies. But gradually, as the run goes on, your body figures out how not to work so hard, and your Prada clothes go back to the other side of the closet."

Mr. Broderick is married to Sarah Jessica Parker, who according to Forbes, made $30 million last year, and was himself paid $100,000 a week for a return engagement in "The Producers." Presumably he doesn't need to work this hard, and in many ways he is an unlikely musical-comedy star. He is not classically trained as either a singer or a dancer, and at least part of his appeal onstage stems from the kind of eternally boyish charm that caused a teenager, spotting him one day outside the theater, to nudge his companion and say: "Dude! Ferris Bueller!"

Though "Ferris Bueller's Day Off," the beloved John Hughes comedy, came out in 1986, or half a lifetime ago for Mr. Broderick, he may be forever identified with his role in that film: a cheerful, innocent-seeming slacker who makes everything look easy. He acknowledged as much by appearing this year in a Super Bowl commercial that gently parodied the movie. "I spent a long time trying to move on from that," he said of the Ferris role. "Only because it was so successful. I'm not complaining. But then I figured since everybody thinks of me that way anyway, maybe it would be nice to be in on it. Why wouldn't Ferris Bueller have become middle aged?"

Maintaining a Ferris-like image is part of the challenge of Mr. Broderick's new job. "Nice Work," which is capitalized at $10 million and which several years back was slated to star Harry Connick Jr., is a hybrid show. It has a brand-new book by Joe DiPietro, a Tony winner for "Memphis," but incorporates just about every Gershwin song you can thing of and some you probably haven't. Mr. Broderick plays Jimmy Winter, a much-wedded, frequently sozzled Prohibition-era New York playboy who falls in love with a female bootlegger, played by Kelli O'Hara. The part calls for someone who can seem as if he has never worked hard at anything in his life, and can also hold his own in song-and-dance numbers with an ensemble that is exceptionally lithe and energetic.

Ms. Marshall, a multiple Tony winner, was able to handpick the cast of "Nice Work," and just about everyone she hired, including Ms. O'Hara, Michael McGrath (Ms. O'Hara's bootlegging sidekick), Judy Kaye (a crusading temperance worker) and Stanley Wayne Mathis (the local police chief), is someone she had worked with before. She wanted Mr. Broderick (whom she choreographed in the 2003 televised version of "The Music Man" ) because he has "such style," she said.

"That's the hardest thing to teach, and he comes by it naturally," she said. "I think it's because he's such an old-movie buff." She added: "A comedy like this requires a light touch, and Matthew has a light touch in everything he does: his singing, his dancing. He has a beautiful voice with such ease to it, no sense of production. He reminds me a little of Fred Astaire, and it's probably no coincidence that Fred Astaire originally introduced a lot of these Gershwin songs."

A few weeks earlier, during an Act I run-through at a rehearsal hall near Union Square, Mr. Broderick did not seem particularly Astaire-like. He was wearing tracksuit pants and a shapeless striped T-shirt, and when he put on his Jimmy Winter tailcoat and top hat, he looked for a moment like someone who had wandered in from a rehearsal of "Waiting for Godot." As the act went on, he seemed to be simultaneously coasting and working much harder than everyone else. He wasn't even pretending to have a good time; instead he was looking at his feet a lot, and at the end of one long and complicated bit of choreography that had him dancing on chairs and up and over a table he was puffing a little.

"The hardest thing for me is remembering the steps," he said later, "and when they get changed, my brain goes crazy." He added: "I know I'm irritating sometimes to people. I tend to take my time, and I don't like to do too much without an audience. I think it's slightly embarrassing to act full out at 890 Broadway with people looking at you from folding chairs." He smiled. "It shouldn't really be done."

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On Education

Kinh Doanh | school logo |

Keeping Students' Mental Health Care Out of the E.R.

Kirsten Luce for The New York Times

Adeline Seise in her Bronx apartment with her twin sons Gabriel, right, and Alejandro.

By MICHAEL WINERIP
Published: April 8, 2012
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During the 2010-11 school year, Adeline Seise's son Gabriel, a second grader, repeatedly disrupted classes at Public School 67 in the Bronx.

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On Sept. 29, according to a school report, Gabriel told his teacher he was going to beat up a classmate. While the teacher was trying to calm him, Gabriel, who was 10 at the time, spotted the boy and pushed him from behind. The boy whipped Gabriel in the face with a sweater, scratching him under the eye. Gabriel was enraged, and when the teacher tried to stop him, he tripped her. Security guards restrained him and school officials called Emergency Medical Services, which transported Gabriel to St. Barnabas Hospital's emergency room, where he was evaluated by a psychiatrist.

Gabriel did not need to be admitted to the hospital, the psychiatrist wrote; he was cleared to return to school the next day.

This happened several times that year. Once, according to a school report, Gabriel became so enraged, "he grabbed desks, chairs, books and plastic bins and threw them throughout the room."

A few days after the Sept. 29 incident, the school's special education committee decided Gabriel — who has been given a diagnosis of attention deficit and oppositional defiant disorders — needed regular counseling.

He never got the counseling.

Typically, if disruptive children are going to attend a traditional public school, they are placed in a classroom with a 12-to-1 student-to-teacher ratio and assigned an aide.

Gabriel got neither. Instead, he was mainstreamed in a class of 25 that included 10 special education students and 2 teachers. Twice more that year, school officials called E.M.S. to take him to the hospital — once in restraints — and both times Gabriel was examined and returned to school the next day.

Then last summer, Ms. Seise filed a complaint with the Education Department . At an administrative hearing, P.S. 67's principal, Emily Grimball, was asked why Gabriel didn't get more extensive special education services. She answered that there wasn't enough money left in her budget.

"A lot of times it goes down to funding and what it is that the school is able to provide for the child," she testified.

In September, no doubt due in good part to Ms. Seise's administrative complaint, Gabriel received the extra services.

Since then, Ms. Grimball said, his behavior has improved considerably.

Gabriel has lots of company. For more than a decade, mental health and Education Department officials have worked to reduce referrals to E.M.S., which they see as an expensive and traumatizing response to problems that should be handled at the schools.

"Kids who make verbal and behavioral threats to themselves and other people very much need and deserve a same-day mental health evaluation," said Charles Soulé, a psychologist in pediatric psychiatry at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital. "But most New York City school kids don't have access at the schools, where it's better done."

Dr. Soulé, who is the co-chairman of the New York City School-Based Mental Health Committee, said there had been some progress. In 1999, when he started working on this issue, 75 schools had mental health services. Today, according to the Education Department, 319 of the 1,700 schools have such services.

After news media coverage in 2004 highlighted the problem, the department appointed a full-time administrator to oversee mental health care. "The D.O.E. understands the need and is committed to improving, but the issue is resources," Dr. Soulé said.

In the last few years, care appears to have deteriorated. Dr. Soulé said the number of schools with services had fallen by 10 percent. Marge Feinberg, a department spokeswoman, said cuts were due in part to a reduction in state financing.

It's likely that there are thousands of mental health cases referred to emergency rooms each year. In 2009-10, there were 868 E.M.S. calls for suicidal ideation alone, according to school officials. That would not include children like Gabriel who are menacing to others.

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Green workplace aids safety

thongtinhongbong.edu.vn | school logo |

VietNamNet Bridge – Already looking older than his 42 years, Nguyen Van Quy has unsettled his younger colleagues by coughing ceaselessly throughout the day. Quy, a scrap metal recycler at a small private workshop on Ha Noi"s La Thanh Street, says he is fed up with medicine.

VietNamNet Bridge – Already looking older than his 42 years, Nguyen Van Quy has unsettled his younger colleagues by coughing ceaselessly throughout the day. Quy, a scrap metal recycler at a small private workshop on Ha Noi's La Thanh Street, says he is fed up with medicine.

Ha Tu Coal Company in northern province Quang Ninh Province plants trees on its landfill site to improve the surrounding environment. Green growth will help reduce occupational diseases. (Photo: VNS)

"Doctors say I have a lung problem related to dust. I'm not sure what it is but I'm not taking medicine anymore since it is expensive and the cough just comes back anyway," says the man from Phu Tho Province, some 90km northwest of Ha Noi.

Having handled scrap iron every day for the last 15 years, Quy only wears dirty gloves and occasionally a rudimentary welding mask to protect himself at work.

"There might be a link between this job and my health problem but all manual work has its costs," he says. The dark small man with several tattoos on his arms takes a slow puff of pipe tobacco, taking advantage of a moment when his cough subsided. "I have no choice. This job treats me pretty okay and my family back home also lives on it."

Earning more than VND3 million (more than US$140) a month, Quy does not want to spend much on medicine so that he can afford his two children's schooling.

The global industry of scrap metal recycling has been connected to employee's illness, including heavy metal poisoning, repeated trauma disorders and skin and respiratory diseases, according to the International Labour Organisation (ILO).

In Viet Nam, scrap metal recycling is only one of many jobs that put workers at risk of contracting diseases.

Nearly 27,300 workers suffering from occupational diseases were reported in the country by the end of 2011, the latest statistics from the Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MoLISA) have shown.

Some 5.9 per cent of more than 60,500 workers who had health checks paid for by social insurance last year were also found to be ill with problems relating to their professions.

"Despite the Government's efforts to minimise work-related diseases and accidents, the problem is getting worse with more than 1,000 new cases reported every year," said MoLISA's Work Safety Department vice director Do Thi Thuy Nguyet at the World Day for Safety and Health at Work (April 28) conference held yesterday in Ha Noi.

MoLISA also recorded 574 deaths in nearly 6,000 work-related accidents last year, up by 15 per cent from 2010.

"But the reality is far worse since usually less than 10 per cent of enterprises hand in their reports on work accidents and diseases," said Nguyen Van Mau, deputy inspector general of the Ha Noi Department of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs.

The MoLISA report indicates some 11 per cent of 30,000 factories inspected last year had working environments that were polluted with dust and electromagnetic radiation.

According to medical experts, many people will not develop symptoms of work-related diseases for a long time. For instance, it can take 3-5 years to exhibit hearing loss and 10 years for eye illnesses or loss of vision.

Respiratory doctor Phan Thi Hanh from the Ha Noi-based E Hospital said she had seen many workers with pleural calcification or silicosis – a form of lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica dust – and most of them came to her only after the disease was at an advanced stage.

"It takes at least 10 years to see clear signs of illness, so they usually come to me when they are at a late period," she said. "If only they had periodical health checks…"

Many of her patients, who mostly work at cement, concrete mixing and heavy metal factories or construction sites, end up with lung cancer.

In the context of this gloomy picture, Bui Xuan Tu says he feels lucky that the plastic pressing factory where he has worked for four years organises a "careful medical examination" every year for employees and is "always willing to improve work environment".

Despite the credit crunch, his employer Panasonic Viet Nam has spent VND6 billion ($285,700) this year – or one-fifth of its total yearly investment in equipment – installing deodorisers, air conditioners and noise protection machinery to ensure workers' health, according to the company's assistant administrative manager Hoang Van Hoan.

Unlike big Japanese companies that were leaders in occupational safety, many enterprises in harmful industries did not organise periodic health checks for their workers or pay them extra for dangerous jobs, said Ngo Chi Hung, vice chairman of the Ha Noi Industrial and Export Processing Zones Authority.

Official Nguyet also said occupational health and safety was far worse in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which accounted for 95 per cent of businesses in Viet Nam.

"Mining and construction have significantly developed in the country, increasing the threats for health and safety at work," she said.

There was also a lack of management over the development of craft villages and family businesses, she added. And scrap metal recycler Quy – a worker in one such "informal sector"– is a grim piece of evidence. Not as lucky as Panasonic worker Tu, Quy did not even have a work contract or any insurance, not to mention other health and safety benefits.

The National Targeted Programme on Occupational Safety and Health 2011-15 set the ambitious goal of reducing the number of people diagnosed with work-related diseases by 10 per cent and the number of occupational deaths by 5 per cent each year. The programme also aimed to make 30 per cent of SMEs in dangerous industries adopt effective work safety models and to insist that all employees in work-related accidents or with occupational health problems be treated free of charge.

According to Nguyet, the theme of this year's work safety day "Promoting Safety and Health in a Green Economy" is a new trend in the world to achieve a more sustainable economy.

"To develop a green economy, we need improved work environments that ensure the safety and health of workers," she said.

Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung two weeks ago approved Viet Nam's Green Growth Strategy to create a more sustainable economy and society that preserves the environment for future generations and that is more equitable for all people.

This model is also expected to benefit occupational safety and health issues in the country.

"New green business opportunities are a sustainable and long- term source for economic growth and decent work," said ILO country director Gyorgy Sziraczki.

"Production facilities can become more productive and competitive; investments can be directed to skilled staff instead of raw materials; new industries with quality employment opportunities will emerge, and jobs in many existing industries will become better for the environment and for workers themselves."

Many workers are waiting to see if and how the policy will become a reality.

In the mean time, Quy just finished his pipe tobacco. Coughs continued as he put on his gloves again and got back to work. "Everyone has his own fate. If I cannot pay more for my health, why should I bother with it?" he said.

VietNamNet/Viet Nam News

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Farallones Deaths Follow Dangerous Year in Sailing

gia de hang | medical school interview questions |

The Farallon Islands, 28 miles from the Golden Gate Bridge, are known as the Devil's teeth for the sharp, rocky spires that spring from the open ocean. Frequent gale force winds and steep, breaking waves make it a threatening shore for approaching boaters. But since the annual Full Crew Farallones Race began, in 1907, using the islands as the turning point, there had never been a fatality.

By CHRIS MUSELER
Published: April 19, 2012
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Stephen Lam/Reuters

A vigil was held at the San Francisco Yacht Club for the five sailors who were killed during a yacht race last Saturday.

Related

  • San Francisco Club Shaken by Loss of Sailors in Race (April 20, 2012)
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Ben Margot/Associated Press

The Giants observed a moment of silence for Alexis Busch, a former bat girl who is missing off the Farallon Islands.

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John J. Kim/Associated Press

A couple died during last year's Race to Mackinac on Lake Michigan when their 35-foot sailboat capsized in a squall.

On Saturday, the San Francisco Bay was uncharacteristically calm when the 38-foot Low Speed Chase was among the 52 sailboats to start this year's race. The boat and its eight-person crew even remained in the race after nearly half the fleet had retired after three miles, when the typically powerful wind from the northwest began gusting to 25 knots.

But around 3 p.m., as conditions worsened, the Low Speed Chase was flung into the rocks while making the turn at the Farallones, and its crew went overboard. Three were rescued by Coast Guard and Air National Guard helicopters. One body was found, but four others were lost in the swirling whitewater.

With participation rising each year in ocean racing events, accidents are gaining more attention. Deaths in ocean racing are so statistically rare that when three sailors died in accidents last year, U.S. Sailing , the national governing body for the sport, decided to form a panel and open its first safety investigation.

In early summer, a young girl drowned after becoming caught under a capsized dinghy in Annapolis, Md. During the Race to Mackinac in Lake Michigan last July, a 35-foot sailboat capsized in a squall, trapping and killing a couple . During the Fastnet Race in August, the 100-foot Rambler, with a crew of American sailors, capsized in the Celtic Sea when the boat's ballast keel broke. All the crew members were rescued.

"Part of sailing is risk management," said John Rousmaniere, a member of the panel and the author of "Fastnet, Force 10," which chronicled the 1979 Fastnet Race , in which 15 sailors died. "You make one little mistake in demanding conditions, and suddenly it becomes a big mistake."

The findings and recommendations from the U.S. Sailing panel were completed in October and shared with the sailing community at safety seminars this spring.

Rousmaniere, a safety-at-sea instructor, said the panel identified three contributing factors to the accidents: inconsistent stability requirements in races; misunderstanding of what the Coast Guard does and does not do; and confusing weather forecasting terms that led some sailors to underestimate conditions.

The Mackinac race has taken several of the safety recommendations to heart for this year's event. According to the committee chairman, Lou Sandoval, the boats need to meet a higher stability standard, and new personal safety equipment requirements include a knife and a quick release tether for harnesses. Both changes address contributing factors to the deaths in last summer's accident.

Rough conditions are expected in ocean racing, and safety investigations by national federations are not common. Rousmaniere said that after the deadly 1979 Fastnet Race, the Royal Yachting Association in Britain held the first known investigation by a national federation into a sailing accident. Recommendations from that investigation led to an overhaul of design rules, safety gear, rescue techniques and safety seminars that are standard today.

It was not until the 1998 Sydney to Hobart Race , when five boats sank and six sailors died, that another national federation created a panel, this time in Australia. That investigation led to stricter crew eligibility standards and led to further safety studies by the International Sailing Federation.

As the sailing community in San Francisco Bay mourns , experts are trying to make sense of the accident at a time when personal locator beacons, safety harnesses and advanced life rafts should be preventing loss of life.

According to Laura Nunoz, executive director of the Yacht Racing Association of San Francisco Bay, the competitors in Saturday's race were required only to meet the minimum safety equipment list under the sailing federation's Category 2 offshore requirements, based on the race's proximity to land. A Category 1 event, like the 635-mile Bermuda Race, requires life rafts and safety education for 30 percent of the crew; a Category 2 event does not.

Sailing experts say that even the best ocean racers do not tether themselves to the boat when making a turn as they would in bad weather and at night.

But Kimball Livingston, author of "Sailing the Bay," a book about boating in San Francisco Bay and the Gulf of the Farallones, said: "We can make it safer with new electronic equipment, and we have. But if you fly your airplane into the side of a mountain, your parachute does no good. And that's what we may have here."

Accidents and fatalities have occurred before in races around the San Francisco Bay. In 1982, four sailors died in the Doublehanded Farallones race, and one died of hypothermia in the 1984 running after a capsize. Two sailors were lost in the 2008 Doublehanded Lightship Race that goes only halfway to the Farallones. U.S. Sailing's 2010 Hanson Rescue Award was given to sailors who rescued a group after they were thrown from their sailboat at the Farallones.

"Rounding the Farallon Islands, you are truly in an 'other place,' " Livingston said. "It's a moonscape. Rocks rising up. You're out at the edge of the continental shelf, and seas travel for thousands of miles before they build up there. It's spectacular and awe-inspiring. You just don't want to get close."

The 2013 America's Cup will be sailed within the San Francisco Bay, and the event is working to manage the gusty and wavy conditions through design.

"Sailing the Cup here is intimidating, but that's the game they've decided to play," Livingston said.

He said that designers of the 72-foot America's Cup catamarans, the first scheduled to launch in July, must balance the equation that says stronger equals slower.

John Kostecki, a Bay Area native and a tactician for Oracle Racing, the defender of the America's Cup, said: "We're taking strength very seriously. It's pretty extreme inside the Bay. Bottom line is you need to finish races here."

The haunting shell and shredded sails of the Low Speed Chase continue to be battered by waves as the Coast Guard considers salvage options off the environmentally sensitive shoreline.

"I can't believe this hasn't happened more," said Kostecki, who sailed the Farallones Race when he was 11. "This stuff can be dangerous. You have to respect Mother Nature and the ocean."

This article has been revised to reflect the following correction:

Correction: April 30, 2012

An article on April 20 about safety concerns in ocean racing events in the wake of five recent deaths in the Full Crew Farallones Race off San Francisco misstated the number of sailors who died during the 1982 Doublehanded Farallones race, which took place in the same area. Four sailors, not eight, died in the race.

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New Internet policy aimed at socio-economic growth

DuLichDoSon.net | harvard university |

Le Nam Thang, deputy minister of Information and Communications, said Vietnam is developing a new Internet policy to replace the old one, keeping in mind the current situation in the country, and exploring the advantages of the Internet, curbing misuse and focused on socio-economic growth.

The deputy minister stated this at a meeting to discuss 'Influence of Internet on the country's economic growth' organised by the Vietnam Club of Information Technology Journalists with participation of leaders of the Ministry of Information and Communications, Vietnam's Internet Association and international IT corporations such as Google, Intel and other domestic enterprises.

At the meeting, the US-based McKinsey & Company released its survey report 'Online and upcoming: Internet impact on developing countries.'

The Internet contributes to 9 per cent of Vietnam's gross domestic product (GDP), which is the same as Turkey and Morocco, according to a recent global survey.

The contribution is driven by private consumption of Internet-related products such as broadband and mobile Internet spending, cited the survey.

Private consumption accounts for some 2 per cent of Vietnam's GDP but is offset by the country's large trade deficit in Internet-related goods and services.

The survey also pointed out that the GDP contribution of the Internet in Vietnam is still lower than the two per cent average for nine developing countries that the company studied in detail.

However, Shaowei Ying, associate principal in McKinsey's Singapore office, told at the seminar that the contribution will soon catch up with the average rate and probably be able to reach 2.5 per cent in the near future.

On the other hand, McKinsey's survey found that e-commerce in Vietnam is still an untapped market with high potential for growth. Shaowei Ying announced that business effectiveness of small and medium enterprises has increased by 19.3 per cent thanks to utilization of Internet.

It said more than one-third of Internet users have visited an online shopping or auction site. Meanwhile, in another survey, 50 per cent of Internet users said they believed that shopping online provides access to a wider range of products.

Moreover, Vietnam's foundations for e-commerce activity are low in comparison with more developed countries and regional averages, due to low online payment enablement, McKinsey said in the survey.

Vietnam has 30 million Internet users in Vietnam, accounting for 31 per cent of the population. The blooming growth of telecommunications and Information technology in the country has brought hopes of a breakthrough for Vietnam's economy.

Ann Lavin, Head of the Public Policy and Government Affairs, Southeast Asia at Google Asia Pacific, said the real strength of internet in developing economy is in small and medium enterprises. She added that Google will have a discussion with Vietnam to assist such enterprises to participate in international markets.

Vuong Quang Khai, director of VNG, said during the past 10 years, digital content increased by over 50 per cent, a favourite condition to develop the digital content industry, as more and more subscribers have paid to access or download digital content.

However, it needs an appropriate policy to manage it or else it will fall in the control of foreign countries and affect national security, Khai said.

Source: SGGP

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Rights Group Reports Evidence of War Crimes in Mali

ong kinh may anh | harvard university |

A Malian man holds a sign that reads: "No to rape." There are reports of rapes in regions taken by Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants in northern Mali, April 4, 2012. (VOA - N. Palus)
A Malian man holds a sign that reads: 'No to rape.' There are reports of rapes in regions taken by Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants in northern Mali, April 4, 2012. (VOA - N. Palus)
Photo: N. Palus/VOA

International human rights experts say the armed groups occupying northern Mali have committed war crimes, including rape and using children as combatants. And there is evidence of crimes by Malian soldiers too.

Human Rights Watch says separatist Tuareg rebels and other armed groups who have taken over northern Mali have abducted and raped women and girls, used children as combatants, and - in rampant looting - robbed communities of their very means of survival.

Among the scores of witnesses and victims human rights researchers spoke with in Mali was a 14-year-old girl who said she was gang-raped for four days by fighters with the Tuareg separatist group National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, or MNLA.

Corinne Dufka is Human Rights Watch's senior Africa researcher.

"We noted a very worrying dynamic of abduction and sexual abuse by primarily the MNLA as well as the Arab militia," said Dufka. "I spoke with the witnesses to 17 abductions and then we spoke with either direct victims or with family members and friends who had direct knowledge of a number of girls being sexually abused as well."

While tens of thousands of Malians have fled the occupied regions, people who remain say attacks on civilians continue.

This resident of Gao, who did not want her name used, said girls as young as 10 years old and pregnant and nursing women have been raped.

She says rapes are still happening. As we speak, she says, women and girls are being kidnapped and raped.

She says it is important that the world know the truth about the separatist Tuareg rebels.

She says the international community must understand that contrary to what the rebels say - that they are here for independence of northern Mali - they have come raping our women, raping our girls, looting every last thing we've got.

The Tuareg rebels, who for decades have mounted sporadic uprisings in a bid for autonomy, fought alongside Islamic militant groups in attacks on Mali's north in recent months.

The New-York based Human Rights Watch says all of the armed groups have committed offenses. Ansar Dine, the Tuareg Islamic group seeking to enforce a radical interpretation of Sharia law across Mali, is reported to have carried out severe punishments, including slitting the throat of one man and cutting off the hand of another.

Peter Bouckaert, emergencies director with Human Rights Watch, says fallout from the latest violence could be dangerous, as some non-Tuaregs affected by the unrest in the north are talking revenge.

"They're very keen to take revenge for the suffering that has been caused by the rebel groups in the north and are now organizing their own militias and some of their rhetoric is quite extreme," he said. "They feel like the Tuareg rebels have caused problems in the north for a long time and they want to go back and basically cleanse the north of Tuareg."

There is an ethnic element also in crimes allegedly committed by members of the Malian army. Human Rights Watch says it found credible evidence that in the aftermath of the rebel sweep of the north, Malian soldiers carried out arbitrary detentions and summary executions of Tuaregs and other light-skinned people.

Corinne Dufka says the abuses by Malian soldiers could be a sign of things to come.

"We are concerned that some of these trends could continue as perhaps some of the militia groups engage in an operation against the north and we'll be watching that," said Dufka. "We call on all sides to abide by international humanitarian law and ensure that those members of their respective militaries maintain discipline and are disciplined in case they do commit abuses."

Human Rights Watch is calling on the Malian government to invite the UN human rights commission to monitor and investigate abuses in the north.

The International Criminal Court said on April 24th that it has been closely watching the situation in Mali since the latest rebellion broke and will make a decision soon on whether to examine further.






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Selling goods the Vietnamese way

may in ma vach | education services |

VietNamNet Bridge – Walking for half of a day to a kermis to sell several soapberries, a pack of tea, several chickens, a basket of snails or a jar of pickled vegetables… is perhaps seen in mountain kermises in Vietnam.



In mountainous and isolated areas, kermises are not only the place for purchasing goods but also for seeing people. Besides some traders from the lowland, most of others are local people who sell self-made products.


Two Nung ethnic minority women sell several soapberries and some
tea at Bang Van kermis in Bac Kan province.



This woman sells some pairs of cloth shoes of Nung people.


The H'mong woman sell one blouse and several
shin-pads made by herself.



Some Muong students from Hoa Binh province sell crabs and snails.


Some people go to Re market in Hoa Binh province to sell snails.
These bags of snails are priced only several tens of thousand dong (several USD)


Three times a week, this Muong woman appears at this market to
sell two jars of pickled vegetables.



It takes this man hours to carry this pig to the market, but he may have to
take it back home (Pha Long market in Lao Cai province).



There is no fixed place for sellers.




Medicines are displayed on flat baskets at Bac Ha
market, Lao Cai province.



Le Anh Dung

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